Bloodied and bruised, his robes torn, his hair disheveled, sweaty and aching, Paul shifted his hands and feet, already chafing from the iron fetters wrapped around them. He had to raise both arms, chained as they were, and wave them with large, slow movements, his hands spread palms outward. He extended his feet as far as he could, the chains clinking, then tautening, as he steadied himself to turn towards the soldiers, then back to the rippling crowd before him.

Hot sun blazed against the brilliant white of the temple’s steps and glorious gold-clad walls. The giant bronze doors, thickly and intricately carved, had been clamped shut earlier by the priests when the crowd had dragged Paul out and down. Now the sun’s rays bounced off the gleaming gates behind Paul, creating an aura of light.

Slowly, the crowd quieted, suspicious and circumspect, yet also angrily curious about what the blasphemer might say.

Paul worked his lips together, feeling the dryness in his throat, feeling his tongue stick to his teeth. He could sense the Spirit helping him in his weakness, interceding for him as he sighed a prayer too deep for words. He was reminded of the letter he had sent to his beloved converts in Thessaloniki, years ago now.

“Brothers and sisters,” he had written, “pray for us, so that the word of the Lord may spread rapidly and be glorified everywhere, just as it is among you.” He could feel the tears catch in his throat. Pray, he had written them, pray “that we may be rescued from wicked and evil people; for not all have faith.”

I hope they’re praying for me right now, he thought, then he felt a cool waft of breeze swirl through him. It was the Spirit of Christ, he recognized, the Lord was with him and suddenly he knew what he would say.


Paul addressed the offended men before him as brothers and fathers, members together with him of the tribes of Israel, a kinship that went thousands of years deep. He spoke to them in Hebrew, the language of their forefathers together, the language of the scriptures, of every prayer spoken to God in the temple. And, “When they heard him addressing them in Hebrew, they became even more quiet.”

Paul knew he stood accused before them, so he pled with them to listen to his defense. Then he presented himself to them as one who appreciated, exquisitely, exactly where they were coming from.

  1. Paul’s credentials as a Jew, a theologian, and impassioned to protect all that was of God’s were impeccable. He had been, actually, the darling of the Sanhedrin, and very likely slated to become a member one day, perhaps not far off. He was an up-and-coming orator and rabbi, from the best possible seminary of his day. He was a shooting star, and they all knew it.
  2. Paul’s conversion came not from proselytizers, not from some strange new interpretation of Torah, not from madness…but from the Lord Himself. Saul, in all “innocence” and fervent dedication to eradicate the sect of the Jesus people, had been literally stopped in his tracks, mid-step, by an act of God. One miracle after another came in quick succession—

God’s light blinded Paul physically as a metaphor of his unenlightened spiritual darkness blinding his mind and soul to the truth about Jesus.

God spoke audibly to Paul, attuning his erstwhile deafness to God’s true word.

God then restored Paul, giving him inner and outer vision, and through baptism, a new purpose and a new call.

  1. Paul’s calling was given to him by the resurrected Jesus while Paul was in the temple, those years ago, praying so deeply he had fallen into a trance. Jesus overrode all Paul’s protests. He was to speak in every synagogue where before he had “imprisoned and beat those who believed in Jesus.”

“Then” Paul declared, “Jesus said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’”


Up to this point they listened to him, but then they shouted,

Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live,

… while they were shouting, throwing off their cloaks, and tossing dust into the air

Acts 22:22-23 (NRSV)

Once again, it looked like Paul was going to be beaten, but this time by the tribune’s soldiers. Tribune Lysius was sure, once he got Paul into the privacy of the Roman temple mount barracks, and had delivered him a good flogging, the full story would be laid bare.

But when they had tied him up with thongs, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by,

Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who is uncondemned?”

Acts 22:25 (NRSV)

Imagine everything coming to a screeching halt for the second time. Paul was full of surprises, it seems! What followed was a very revealing conversation about the protections the Roman government gave to its citizens.

Though Pax Romana—the Peace of Rome—was extended to all its territories, the promise to put down uprisings, the promise to protect against marauding enemies, the promise to provide clean streets, running water, the rule of law, the protection of the courts, bath houses, bread and beer, gladiators and horse races, what Rome reserved for its citizens was even better. Roman citizens were afforded certain rights that protected them against graft, gouging, and the usual rough treatment reserved for others.

The centurion brought back a now worried tribune,


The tribune came and asked Paul, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”

And he said, “Yes.”

The tribune answered, “It cost me a large sum of money to get my citizenship.”

Paul said, “But I was born a citizen.”

Immediately those who were about to examine him drew back from him; and the tribune also was afraid, for he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that he had bound him.

Acts 22:27-29 (NRSV)

The only way for Tribune Lysias to proceed now, was to gather the Sanhedrin together—every last one of them, all the chief priest, every single council member—and, bringing Paul with him, find out exactly what Paul was being accused of.

This would be the beginning of several very high profile trials in which all the leaders of Judea, and eventually the leaders of the Roman empire itself, would hear the gospel in no uncertain terms.


[Paul raised his hands | image courtesy Pikrepo.com]

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